He didnt like to work with his hands, he especially hated the fuss of working with tools or mechanical aids. Donald clarence judd june 3, 1928 february 12, 1994 was an american artist associated. Donald judd is having a new york moment architectural digest. Donald judd retrospective at the moma thecollector. Donald judd was an influential leader of minimalism, an art movement that favored industrial materials and anonymity over the expressiveness of abstract. Caitlin murray, the director of archives and programs at judd foundation. In the early 1960s donald judd abandoned painting, having recognized that actual space is intrinsically more powerful and specific than paint on a flat surface. When art becomes autonomous university of california. Stay up to date about our exhibitions, news, programs, and special offers. Sep 25, 2015 donald judd may be primarily known for his minimalist sculptures, but a new temporary exhibition at the artists former private residence in soho, new york, will shine the spotlight on prints. Judd foundation is pleased to present 15 x 105 x 15, an exhibition of extruded aluminum works by donald judd on the ground floor of 101 spring street in new york. Craig claiborne called us a legend in our own time. He rejected symbolic expression and focused on the shape and volume of objects, rather than the ideas behind them.
Sep 15, 2015 donald judd refined and minimized the lines and design of his work throughout his career. So it may seem odd us showcasing him here, a place that represents craftsmen and their technical skill with a certain material or set of tools. His oeuvre has come to define what has been referred to as minimalist arta label. Flavin judd, the artist s son and the artistic director of the judd foundation, points to overlapping timelines and the gravity of moma attracting. Untitled 1969 highly critical of the abstract expressionists reliance on the mark of the artist, donald judd wanted to create art that was independent of his own subjectivity, art that had no evidence of the artists hand. Donald judd, untitled, 1969, ten copper units, each 9 x 40 x 31. Donald clarence judd june 3, 1928 february 12, 1994 was an american artist associated with minimalism a term he nonetheless stridently disavowed. His radical ideas and work continue to provoke and influence the fields of art, architecture, and design.
Find an indepth biography, exhibitions, original artworks for sale, the latest news, and sold auction prices. Director of development job at judd foundation new york. In this video, flavin judd, the artist s son and artistic director of judd foundation, leads a walkthrough of the exhibition donald judd. President kennedy assassinated 1964 op art term coined in time magazine.
The works are presented in chronological order, highlighting judds genius and practice both methodical and. Opening september 26, 20, mnuchin gallery presents donald judd. In organizing donald judd writings, first published by judd foundation and david zwirner books in 2015, flavin judd and i adopted a chronological approach. Featuring ten stacks from four decades, this is the firstever exhibition devoted to this iconic form in judds oeuvre and the history of modern sculpture. Donald clarence judd paintings for sale donald clarence. The publication program of judd foundation intends to develop texts for scholars, students, and those interested in the life and work of judd. His early woodcut designs evolved into etchings, sculpture and furniture, all with his unmistakable style. Donald judd studies of colonial architectural fragments.
Untitled boxlike art, sometimes called judds cubes, by. Donald judd was an influential american artist known for his largescale and unadorned sculptures. The foundation promotes a wider understanding of judd s artistic legacy by providing access to these spaces and resources and by developing scholarly and educational programs. Discover judd s artistic philosophy and what to consider when acquiring a piece. The chinati foundation was founded by sculptor donald judd. Meeting notes get in with warhol confluence doit wiki. Donald judd at judd foundation contemporary art daily. Minimalisms roots arguably lie in russian constructivism, the paintings of postwar american artists such as barnett newman, ad reinhardt, and frank stella, and the formalist theories of clement greenberg. Chinati will retain the dynamic mix of artworks, programs, and residential. Donald judd united states follow artist 19 followers bio create free listing we dont have any listings for this artist. In 1961, flavin began to incorporate electric lighting into his sculptures, and, by 1963, he worked exclusively.
Marfa, the county seat of presidio county, is at the junction of us highway 90 and 67 in the northeastern part of the county. Judd returns to new york with museum of modern art opening the. It was then that judd, an expressionist painter until the 1940s, became preoccupied with forms. Donald judds furniture is some of the most recognizable and significant artistdesigned furniture in existence. Kusama counted donald judd and eva hesse among her close friends, and is often considered an influence on andy warhol and a precursor to pop art. Based on classical greek and roman art and culture controlled, restrained writing dealing with expected, typical and familiar topics heroic, mythology and historical events topics. Donald judd furniture resonates with collectors and design enthusiasts alike. Donald judd ronaldo haim steinbach dave mark rothko dave 10172007.
Jacqueslouis david, antonio canova, jeanantoine houdon, bertel thorvaldsen. This thesis examines the chinati and judd foundations, established by minimal artist donald judd, to demonstrate how artists can use organizations to wield power and influence in the art world. Donald judd american, 19281994 donald judd, widely regarded as one of the most significant american artists of the postwar period, is perhaps bestknown for the largescale outdoor installations and long, spacious interiors he designed in marfa, texas. For donald judd, drawing was a way of thinking, a way of working out possibilities and solving questions. Chinatis initiatives will advance donald judd s mission to present and maintain on a permanent basis the work of a select group of artists, with an emphasis on works that integrate art, architecture, and land. Minimalists wanted to remove suggestions of selfexpressionism from the art work, evocations of illusion transcendence metaphors. Donald judd drawings 19631993 will display 33 drawings linked to 3d objects judd made after 1964. This exhibition coincides with the recent opening of the artists home and studio at 101 spring street. Donald judd prints donald judd art for sale artwork for sale. The chinati foundation, a museum, calls for art historical and museological methods to understand its role in the art world, while the judd foundation. There are two kinds of judd furniture vintage or notvintage.
Reputation judd is regarded by many art critics as one of the greatest american sculptors of the contemporary era, and a leading spokesman for the minimalist movement. Timeline 1970 born in zabrze, poland 19901994 professional training in stone sculpting and restoration, kaiserslautern germany 19942001 visual art studies at universities in karlsruhe, kassel and hamburg germany 19942001 1996 cofounder of. Jackson pollock at work in his studio, jackson pollock. Donald clarence judd was born on june 3, 1928 in excelsior springs, missouri. Judds works belong to the minimalist movement, whose goal was to rid art of the abstract expressionists reliance on the selfreferential trace of the painter in order to form pieces that were free from emotion. What followed was amazing bliss 20, a video project with custom software by nathan wade. Two recently published books, david raskins donald judd and marianne stockebrands chinati. Important art by donald judd with artwork analysis, influences, achievement, and overall contribution to the arts. The exhibition includes rarely displayed work that spark new intrigue into the artist.
Donald judd american, excelsior springs, missouri 19281994 marfa, texas date. Here we see judd exploring genres not regularly used in art writing, such as the. Born in 1928, the artist donald judd was nurtured in the cultural hotbed of new york city. Donald judd s writings and actions as manifested at chinati will inform decisions. The exhibition includes a series of works from the 1970s that offer new insights into the production process of artist donald judd. Originally designed for use in his own homes in new york and marfa, the furniture was made by the same techniques and materials used in his larger body of work. Moma presents the artists first us retrospective in 30 years. Minimalist artists were more concerned with the conceptual aspect of art making and rejected the presence of the artist. Judd established the ideas of judd foundation in 1977, founded to preserve his art, spaces, libraries, and archives as a standard for the installation of his work. Donald judd 192894 was born in excelsior springs, missouri, and after having served in the united states army, attended the college of william and mary, williamsburg, virginia, and columbia university, new york, where he received a bs in philosophy, cum laude, in 1953. The more stuff in it, the busier the work of art, the worse it is. Donald judd s work has been part of my life since i can remember, well before my father austin lowrey was a visiting artist in residence at the chinati foundation and staged his installation work, coming home to marfa, at the locker plant in marfa, texas. Flavin connects the work to the concurrent retrospective at the museum of modern art, new york, and the permanent installations in marfa, texas. Minimalism history, characteristics, artists sothebys.
He went on to study art history at the new school for social research and at columbia university, while independently working on his own sculptural paintings. Today the american artist donald judd, born 1928, is well known for his cubic space elements. Perhaps the movements most famous exponent, donald judd is best known for his largescale sculptures and installations, mostly in the form of boxes, presented in repetitive arrangements. This catalogue contains all the printed graphic works and surface objects of donald judd s of the years 1951 to 1993. Art inventory software easy art management artwork archive. The foundation maintains and opens to the public 101 spring street, ny, donald judd s home and studio. Other prominent minimalist sculptors include robert morris, carl andre and sol lewitt. Jan 31, 2009 donald judd found perfect canvas in texas town in the 1970s, judd grew frustrated with cramped new york gallery spaces and moved to texas. In the 1960s, judd moved permanently away from twodimensional artworks to create solely threedimensional specific objects, focusing on the nature of their material and how they interacted with their surroundings. The books are very different, but equally engaging.
These spaces, including studios, living quarters, and ranches, reflect the diversity of his lifes work. Untitled 1969 highly critical of the abstract expressionists reliance on the mark of the artist, donald judd wanted to create art that was independent of his own subjectivity, art that had no evidence of the artist s hand. In 1968, judd purchased 101 spring street, a fivestory cast iron building located in the soho area of new york city. Feb 07, 2017 donald judds extensive writings have been compiled in a clothbound, bricklike tome. Judd foundation is a 501c3 public charity created to preserve the permanently installed living and working spaces of donald judd in new york and marfa, texas. In his work, judd sought autonomy and clarity for the constructed object and the space created by it, ultimately achieving a rigorously democratic presentation without compositional hierarchy.
The unaffected, straightforward quality of judds work demonstrates his strong interest in color, form, material, and space. The history of marfa, texas, includes the mysterious marfa lights, the filming of the movie giant, and the minimalistic art installations of donald judd. Monika grzymala biography monika grzymala on artnet. He served in the united states army in korea from june 1946 until november 1947. Now, 10 years after judd s death, tate director nicholas. Donald judds writings and actions as manifested at chinati will inform decisions. Donald judd was an influential leader of minimalism, an art movement that favored industrial materials and anonymity over the expressiveness of abstract expressionism.
Jan 16, 2004 in the 1960s, donald judd revolutionised the world of sculpture with his abstract, minimal art and outspoken views on its installation. Donald judd and the blooming of reality places journal. His move into three dimensions was coincident with a growing acknowledgment among other artists of his generation of the physical environment as an integral aspect of an artwork. The work of donald judd 19281994, one of the most significant american artists of the postwar period, has come to define what has been referred to as minimalist arta label to which the artist strongly objected on the grounds of its generality. Donald judd was an american artist, whose rejection of both traditional painting and sculpture led him to a conception of art built upon the idea of the object as it exists in the environment. See more ideas about installation art, contemporary art and sculpture. By the 1980s, a style of neoexpressionist painting came back into vogue, on the canvases of jeanmichel basquiat, julian schnabel and david salle. Paintings opens at the institute of contemporary art, miami marks the first museum exhibition dedicated to 14 rarely exhibited or published paintings, created from 1959 to 1961, crucial transitional years when the artist was experimenting with form and color in order to further develop his ideas on work in three dimension. Studying at the art students league, judd began his artistic career as. Since its creation, the foundation has turned the town of marfa into an unlikely cultural hub for art and installation. New york its been over 30 years since the last donald judd retrospective. Since her return to japan in the 1970s, kusamas work has continued to appeal to the imagination and the senses, including dizzying walkin installations, public sculptures, and the dots obsessions. Donald judd, widely regarded as one of the most significant american artists of the postwar period, is perhaps bestknown for the largescale outdoor installations and long, spacious interiors he designed in marfa, texas.
His oeuvre has come to define what has been referred to as minimalist arta label the artist strongly objected to. Rarely undertaken as their own objects, drawings were where the lines were put down to make sure they made sense and to communicate to others. Artist donald judds retrospective judd premieres at moma. Although the magazine is founded in the watershed year that brought marcel. Jerry saltz writes about artist donald judd s legacy, ahead of his retrospective, judd, opening at the museum of modern art on march 1. Donald judd died of lymph cancer in new york, in february 1994, at the age of 65. Jul 28, 2018 images courtesy of judd foundation artists rights society ars, new york. Donald judds writings are compiled in a new tome wallpaper. Best known for his ability to harness bold color, repetition, and simple geometric shapes, judd began working with an industrial fabricator in 1964 to create objects according to his exact specifications that are based on the neutrality of the box. Theres a shovel attached to the wall on the fifth floor of 101 spring street.
See available prints and multiples, sculpture, and design for sale and learn about the artist. Youre getting rid of the things that people used to think were essential to art, he said, but that reduction is only incidental. Online shopping from a great selection at books store. Jun 29, 2016 donald clarence judd june 3, 1928afebruary 12, 1994. The process of putting the book together was arduous, with judd sometimes spending up to eight hours deciphering one word of his fathers scrawled handwriting. Four drawings of his works are paired with four fabrication drawings. Donald judd, dan flavin, and carl andre are among the bestknown artists associated with minimalism, which is characteristically associated with sculpture rather than painting. Artist donald judd 19281994 and his lifetime of work remains incomparable until this day. In his work, judd sought autonomy and clarity for the constructed object and the space created by. Using this term brought many important people together in minimalism like sol lewitt, dan flavin, robert morris, etc. Donald judd retrospective at the moma donald judd s geometric and material lexicon is on view at the museum of modern art for his first american retrospective in 30 years. Daves going to write out interview questions and develop player prototype screens. His radical ideas and work continue to provoke and influence the fields of art. The style is characterized by abstraction, precision, and economy of shape.
The vision of donald judd, offer revealing insights into the worlds that judd created his fusing of art, architecture and environment at 101 spring street and in marfa. The art critic, historian and collector frederic fairchild sherman publishes the first issue of art in america. The advent of the camera lent way to this artistic practice that allowed artists to use the infusion of art and technology to create with mediums like computers, audio and visual software, sound, and pixels. Caitlin murray, director of archives and programs, judd foundation. The exhibition is in chronological order to demonstrate an artistic vision that. The earliest artifacts come from the paleolithic era, or the old stone age, in the form of rock carvings, engravings, pictorial imagery, sculptures, and stone arrangements. Studies of colonial architectural fragments and stepped circle, baja california, mexico. As it contains judds own furniture designs and other artwork, the space has been dubbed the birthplace of the permanent installation.
A set of four woodcuts printed in venetian red accession. The building, constructed in 1870, was his home and studio and reflects his minimalist aesthetic. A free, open panel discussion on the artist donald judds relationship to the written word. One of the most important american artists of the 20th century, donald judd 19281994 pioneered the use of industrial materials and fabrication in serial forms to redefine the relationships between artist, art object, viewer, and space, and usher in the minimalist style. Judd s artwork, his spaces, and his furniture have had a profound influence on how i. There, he found the tiny town of marfa, where he pursued. Judd foundation was created in 1996 by donald judd s last will and testament to maintain and preserve his permanentlyinstalled living and working spaces, libraries and archives in texas and new york. While in new york, he also took classes in philosophy and art history at columbia university, which led to a lifelong intellectual engagement with his art. Donald judd american minimalist sculptor, 19281994 guide to pictures of works by donald judd in art museum sites and image archives worldwide. Donald judd, frank stella, robert morris, and carl andre created objects reaction against abstract expressionism. The origins of art history can be traced back to the prehistoric era, before written records were kept. Donald judd remains one of the most significant artists of the twentieth century. Untitled 1980 donald judd most in the art world today would now disagree with waterhouse, yet that didnt stop minimalism going out of fashion. Artist like donald judd viewed the name minalimalism as derogatrory.
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